Zithini iipropathi ze-surfacaper?

Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu

Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yei-surfacapes. Kukho uxinzelelo lwe-macroscopic kumphezulu wolwelo olwenziweyo owenza umhlaba unciphe ukuya kwelona luncinci kangangoko unakho, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo olungaphezulu. Emva kongeza i-surfaction, i-surficapes yenza ifilimu ecekeceke kumphezulu wolwelo, ukutshintsha ulungiselelo lwemolekyuli lomphezulu wolwelo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa uxinzelelo lolwelo.

Ukwenza uMilines

UMilines wabhekisa kwi-Agegregates ye-Molecus eqala ukwenza izixa ezikhulu kwisisombululo esibonakalayo emva koxinzelelo lwe-surfacnt kufikelela kwixabiso elithile.

I-surfacapes ichithwe emanzini. Xa uxinzelelo lwabo luphantsi, basasazeka njengeemolekyuli enye okanye baqiniseke kumphezulu wesisombululo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba. Xa uxinzelelo lwe-surfacapes lunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba umphezulu wesisombululo ugcwele kwaye akasakwazi ukubanjwa, iimolekyuli zei-surfacapesqala ukufudukela ngaphakathi kwesisombululo. Kuba inxenye ye-hydrophobic yemolekyuli ye-surticale inezinto ezibuleweyo ngamanzi, ngelixa umtsalane phakathi kweemolethi ze-hydrophilic nkulu, xa uxilongo oluthile, i-hydrophobic ye-succophotic ye-surticals midley, ebizwa ngokuba yimibutho yombutho, ebizwa ngokuba yimizimba yomzimba, eyimilukini. Imilukini ineemilo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge-spherical, iLamellar, neRod-imile.