Singababoneleli/fektriI-non-ionic Surfactant, Anionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants kunyeAmphoteric Surfactants, iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-surfactants i-R & D kunye nokuveliswa, sinenkonzo egqibeleleyo emva kokuthengisa kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa. Ndiyathemba ukwakha ubudlelwane beshishini nawe.
I-Cationic surfactants ikakhulu iqulethe initrogen ephuma kwiorganic amine. Ngenxa yee-elektroni ezimbini kwi-athom ye-nitrogen yeeathom ze-athom ze-athomu zazo, ziyakwazi ukudibanisa ne-hydrogen kwiimolekyuli ze-asidi ngokusebenzisa iibhondi ze-hydrogen, ezibangela ukuba amaqela e-amino athwale intlawulo efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, banomsebenzi osemgangathweni ophezulu kuphela kwimidiya ye-acidic; Kwimidiya ye-alkaline, kulula ukukhawuleza kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi ongaphezulu. Ukongeza kwi-nitrogen-equlethe i-cationic surfactants, kukwakho inani elincinci le-cationic surfactants equkethe i-sulfure, i-phosphorus, i-arsenic kunye nezinye izinto.
I-Cationic surfactants ngokubanzi ineepropathi ezilungileyo zokufafaza, ukumanzisa, ukuvaswa, ukuvala iintsholongwane, ukuthambisa, ukuchasa-static, kunye neempawu zokuchasa ukubola, kwaye zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngezibulali-ntsholongwane zokungunda, izithambisi zefayibha, kunye ne-anti-static agents.
Uninzi lwezinto ezithengiswayo ze-cationic surfactants ziphuma kwi-organic nitrogen compounds, iintlawulo zazo ze-ion ezintle zithwalwa ziiathom zenitrogen. Kukwakho nezinye izinto ezintsha ze-cationic surfactants ezineentlawulo ze-ion ezilungileyo zithwalwa ziiathom ezifana ne-phosphorus, isulfure, iodine, kunye ne-arsenic. Ngokokwakheka kweekhemikhali ze-cationic surfactants, zinokwahlulwa ikakhulu zibe ziindidi ezine: uhlobo lwetyuwa ye-amine, uhlobo lwetyuwa lwe-quaternary ammonium, uhlobo lwe-heterocyclic, kunye nohlobo lwetyuwa yerhonium.