Masifunde malunga ne-cusiya ye-cuspic.

I-cusiyaric surfacantszizinto ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo eziyahlukileyo ukukhulula izityholo ezifanelekileyo kwisisombululo se-ACTE. Amaqela e-hydrophobic yolu hlobo lwezinto ezifanayo nezo ze-anion sundo. Amaqela e-hyddrophilic kwezona zinto zininzi zineathom ze-nitrogen, kwaye kukho ii-photom ezinje nge phosphorus, i-Sulfur, kunye ne-iodine. Amaqela e-hydrophilic kunye namaqela e-hydrophobic anokuqhagamshelwa ngokuthe ngqo, okanye anokuqhagamshelwa ngokusebenzisa i-Ester, i-ether, okanye amaqhina am. Phakathi kwazo, ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu ziitrogen ezineetyiwa ze-amine.

I-cusiyaric surfacantsNgexabiso lezorhwebo ziindawo ezikhutshwayo ze-organigenic nitrogen. Izityholo zabo ezilungileyo ziqhutywa ziiathom ze-nitrogen. Kukwakhona nezinye iintlobo ezintsha ze-cusiyaric surfacints ezityhutyha ii-atom ezifana ne-phosphorus, i-Sulfur, iodine, kunye ne-arsenic. Ngokwesakhiwo sekhemikhali se-cusiyaric sundocapecapecapes, zinokwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulo lwetyuwa, uhlobo lwe-Amuntery Ammonium, uhlobo lwe-heterocyclic, kunye nohlobo lwetyuwa. Phakathi kwazo, i-Ammonium Ammonium Tep yoThengiso lweSiko loThengiso lweCowiki zinesicelo sorhwebo olubanzi.

1. Uhlobo lwetyuwa ye-amine

I-Amine Story Traicity i-curpic surfaments yikota eqhelekileyo yetyuwa ye-amine, i-aminery amine ye-amine ye-Amine, kunye ne-Amine Sure Sunterphocants. Iipropathi zabo ziyafana, kwaye uninzi lweemveliso zingumxube weemitha eziphambili kunye neemisitha zesekondari. Ezi ntsumpages ikakhulu zenziwe ikakhulu yindlela yokusabela ye-amafutha ye-acid acids kwaye inyibilikisi kuphela kwizisombululo ze-acidic. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ze-alkaline, iityuwa ze-amine zinokusabela nge-alkalis yokwenza imines yasimahla, enciphisa isolula sabo. Ke ngoko, uluhlu lwabo lwezicelo lunqongophele.

I-2. Uhlobo lwetyuwa ye-Ammonium

Uhlobo lwetyuwa le-Ammoniumi-cusiyaric surfacantszezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo zecusic sundocapecapes. Iipropathi zabo kunye neendlela zokulungiselela zahlukile kwezo zohlobo lwetyuwa ye-amine. Ezo susfacapes zinyibilikiswa kuzo zombini izisombululo ze-acidic kunye ne-alkaline, zinothotho lwezinto ezibalaseleyo, zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo nezinye iintlobo ze-surfcants, kwaye zinoluhlu olubanzi.

I-3. Uhlobo lwe-heterocyclic

I-heterocycles equlethe iimolekyuli ze-cusiya ze-cusiyaricy ikakhulu zibandakanya i-nitrogen-ene-witphogen ye-witphogene, i-Pyrine Rings, amakhonkco e-Imeyoline, kunye namakhonkco quinololine, kunye namakhonkco quinololine, kunye namakhonkco e-quineline, kunye namakhonkco e-quineline, kunye namakhonkco e-quineline, kunye namakhonkco eQuineline, kunye namakhonkco quinololine, kunye namakhonkco quineline, njl.

I-Curicic SurePuments iluncedo kakhulu i-catalyss enomsebenzi olungileyo we-bactericidal kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi zobomi bethu.