Ixabiso lophuhliso lwe-surfcants

I-surfacapesNgaba iklasi yezinto ezivunyelweyo kunye nezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo, kunye nembali ende kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ubume bemolekyuli ye-sundocapes yemveli iqulethe iinxalenye ezimbini ze-hydrophobic kunye ne-hydrophobic, ke banokwazi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi- kwaye le yimvelaphi yegama labo. 

Kwisifundo sokwahlulahlula-hlulwa, i-surfacints yenqanaba lophando le-colloid kunye nekhemistry phantsi kwe-chemistry yomzimba; Kwangelo xesha, banxibelelane kakuhle nezinye izifundo. Umzekelo:i-surfacapesinokuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo i-odody yesakhiwo esifumileyo esiqinisekisiweyo kwisisombululo, ehamba nekhawuntara kumthetho wokunyuka kwe-ndawonye kwi-thermodynamics; Izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ezihlanganisiweyo ziphakathi komgangatho wophando wokungena kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njengeetemplate zokuyifumana ezinye iindlela; I-vesicles kwizakhiwo ezihlanganisiweyo ziyafana nesakhiwo seeseli zeseli kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njengabathwali bokuziswa kweziyobisi, njl njl.

Ezi mpawu zenza uphandoi-surfacapeskwi-ascendant kunye nokuhlala-okuqhubekayo; kunye nophuhliso lomzi-mveliso wekhemikhali kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji ye-ornthesic ye-ornthesi ekhuthaze ubuchule obuqhubekayo be-surfacants. Ke ngoko, kunokutshiwo ukuba isayensi ye-surfacent yisayensi yakudala neselula, kwaye isazisa namhlanje.